油价大幅下跌的英语-油价的英文翻译

1.汽油涨价了 英语怎么表达好？

2.英语翻译

3.英语toll和people作为人的区别是什么

4.请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字

5.我需要一些关于当前中国和世界经济热点的英文资料

汽油涨价了 英语怎么表达好？

请看：

The oil price went up.因为是已经涨价了，所以用过去式。

当然也可以用现在完成时，表示对现在造成了影响。The oil price has gone up.

如果还有上升的趋势，用进行时：The oil price is going up.

如果长得特别厉害，夸张点，可以：The oil price is rocketing.表示油价飞涨。

同样：

The apple price went down.

The apple price has gone down.

英语翻译

1 raise prices make people especially low-income families, reduce the consumption of gasoline, urban development of public transport system, thereby reducing the private car exhaust emission, reduce air pollution

2 make car manufacturers to invention using renewable and clean energy, thus reduce automobile air pollution

3 raise prices may not be able to stop people use gasoline, because the car in many countries is necessary means of transportation. At the same time, increase in oil prices could market turmoil.

这样的可以吗

英语toll和people作为人的区别是什么

toll和people作为“人”的主要区别是：toll 指的是伤亡人数；people指的是（普通）人。我们可以通过下面的表格把这两个单词做一个对比：

toll和people作为人的用法举例：

1.The official death toll has now reached 7000.官方公布的亡人数现已达7 000人。

2.There?aren't?that?many?people?here. 这里并没有那么多人。

一、toll和people 的解析

1、toll 作为名词（人）的意思是：伤亡人数。

音标：英 [t?l] 美 [to?l]?

n. 伤亡人数；(道路、桥梁的)通行费；(战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏；(缓慢而有规律的)钟声；长途电话费

v. (缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟)；(尤指)鸣(丧钟)

第三人称单数： tolls；复数： tolls；现在分词： tolling；过去式： tolled；过去分词： tolled

常用短语

death toll 亡人数

take its toll 造成损失，造成伤亡

road toll 养路费；道路收费

toll station n. 收费站

2、people可用作名词，基本意思是“人,人们”，是集体名词，没有复数形式

音标：英 [?pi?pl] 美 [?pi?pl]?

n. 人；人们；大家；(统称)人民，国民；民族；种族；雇员；客人；家人

vt. 居住在；把…挤满人；住满居民

person的复数

常用短语

many people 许多人；很多人；好多人

some people 有些人；有人；一些人

other people 其他人

chinese people 中国人

二、toll和people用法区别

1、toll的用法

（1）作为名词，意思是伤亡人数、过路费。比如：

The official death?toll?has now reached 7000.官方公布的亡人数现已达7 000人。

I crossed the high iron bridge and stopped to pay?toll.我过了那座高高的铁桥，停下来付过路费。

（2）作为动词，意思是：(缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟)；(尤指)鸣(丧钟)。比如：

The bell tolled again in the yard below.楼下院子里的钟再次响起。

（3）take a/one's toll on 产生负面影响；造成损失；产生严重的不良影响

Data showed factory activity slowed in January as restrictions took a toll in some regions.数据显示，由于一些地区的限制措施造成的负面影响，1月份工厂生产放缓。

2、people是一个单复数同形的单词

（1） 表示“人”，是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词（注意不用词尾-s），可以说 some people（一些

人），many people（许多人）等，但不能说 a people 或 one people。?

（2）表示“民族”，此时为可数名词，其前可用不定冠词，也可有复数形式。如：

The Chinese are a hard-working people. 中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

（3）泛指“人们”时，其前不用定冠词；泛指“人民”时，其前通常要用定冠词。如：

People say oil prices will be going up soon. 人们说油价快要上涨了。即使其后受到限制性定语的修饰，也不一定就必须要带定冠词：如果表特指，其前用定冠词，如果

意义较泛，其前仍不用定冠词。如：

The people who work next door are architects. 在隔壁工作的那些人是建筑师。

请英文好的朋友帮忙翻译下列文字

原文：

石油危机：

摆脱不了战争的影子

如果从近年油价上涨的轨迹看，新一轮石油属于“渐进式”上涨，到2008年达到了矛盾爆发的“临界点”。纵观近年来的国际环境，油价同样摆脱不了战争的影子。

有学者早就提出“2004年是石油危机的爆发之年”，这一年正是伊战爆发的第二年。

有数据显示，伊战爆发一周年后，由于战争显现出持久战迹象，原本认为战争会很快结束的想法，逐渐转变成了对石油供应的担忧。当年3月27日，国际原油期货首次超过每桶30美元。此后，伊战背景下的油价上涨速度明显加快：2004年为41.5美元，2005年为56.7美元，2006年为66.2美元，2007年（截至10月份）为72.5美元。而到了2008年1月3日，国际原油期货价格盘中首次突破100美元。

前美联储主席格林斯潘在回忆录中，隐讳地表达了伊战的石油政治企图，认为两场战争（海湾战争与伊战）是两次石油危机的逻辑连接点。

能源争夺：

炒作油价的“政治土壤”

北京大学国际关系学院博士生导师、《美国国家战略》一书的作者刘金质教授认为，新一轮石油危机的蔓延，与前几次石油供应骤然减少不同，这次危机中石油供需不存在石油短缺的情况。在供需没发生根本改变的情况下，这次油价飙升的炒作成分更多些。在各国重视能源、争夺能源的大背景下，国际油价显得非常“敏感”，从而易于被各种市场与政治力量无限“放大”。

如果从更大范围观察，除了资本在炒作能源外，各国实际上也在“炒”能源，争夺能源的“无硝烟战争”氛围很浓厚。非洲与北极自去年以来备受关注，就是因为这两个区域将是未来油气开采的新领地。

同样，自去年以来，伊朗、委内瑞拉两国一直在利用“能源武器”拓展外交空间。由于伊朗能源丰富，欧盟、俄罗斯、日本、印度等国与伊朗存在能源合作，极大牵制了安理会对伊朗制裁的步伐，使美国孤立伊朗的任何企图都变得复杂化。对委内瑞拉的查韦斯来说，国内油气资源则是对抗美国的核心本钱。

刘金质教授认为，俄罗斯日益娴熟地动用“能源牌”，就是发挥“能源外交”的很好案例。在全球能源问题日益突出的背景下，俄罗斯将提高油气产能、发展对外油气合作作为拓展国家利益、提升大国地位的重要手段，借此加快自身国力的恢复与发展。

“心理预期”推高油价

早在2008年前，就有科学家认为，石油生产的“巅峰”时期将在未来5~10年到来。一旦石油生产“巅峰”时代到来，石油产量将逐年下降。

从长远看，由于全球对能源需求预期的增量呈上升趋势，而能源又具有不可再生与稀缺性，类似“心理预期”将使油价始终维持高位运行。

即便是类似太阳能、风能、生物源这样的再生能源，在最好的情况下，也只能满足工业化国家能源需求的四分之一。虽然供需矛盾短期内可以解决，油价短期内可以迅速回落，但从长期来说，“能源逐步枯竭论”的预期，始终是投机资本兴风作浪的支撑点。

因此，要想解决国际油价的攀升，还必须消除全球对今后能源生产与供应不足的担忧，化解类似“石油枯竭”的心理预期。不过，就目前来看，“能源短缺”的心理预期显然无法消除。

翻译： (中文 ? 英语)

The oil crisis:

Could not escape the shadow of war

If rising oil prices in recent years from the track, a new round of oil a "gradual" rise to the 2008 outbreak of the conflict reached a "critical point." Looking at the international environment in recent years, oil prices also could not escape the shadow of war.

Some scholars have long put forward the "oil crisis in 2004 is the year of the outbreak," This year is the second year of the war in Iraq broke out.

Statistics show that after the first anniversary of the outbreak of the war in Iraq, the war showed signs of a protracted war, was that war would end very soon the idea of a gradual change in the oil supply concerns. That on March 27, the first international crude oil futures more than 30 U.S. dollars a barrel. Since then, the war in Iraq against the background of the rising oil prices significantly speed up the pace: in 2004 was 41.5 dollars in 2005 to 56.7 U.S. dollars and 66.2 U.S. dollars for 2006, 2007 (as at October) to 72.5 U.S. dollars. And to the January 3, 2008, after international crude oil futures prices exceeded 100 U.S. dollars.

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in his memoirs, Yin Hui expressed the political attempts to Iraq's oil that the two wars (the Gulf War and the war in Iraq) is the two oil crises of the logic connection point.

Energy for:

The oil price speculation "political soil"

Institute of International Relations at Peking University doctoral tutor, "U.S. national strategy," a book the author Professor Liu Jinzhi, a new round of the spread of the oil crisis, and on previous occasions to reduce the supply of oil suddenly different, the crisis in oil supply and demand of oil shortage does not exist The situation. Did not occur in the supply and demand fundamental change in the circumstances, the surge in oil prices of more components such speculation. In countries attach importance to energy, energy for the big context, the international oil price is very "sensitive" and thus easy to market and the various political forces unlimited "Larger."

If the larger scope of observation, in addition to the capital in energy speculation, in fact all countries are "speculation" energy, energy for the "no smoke of war" atmosphere is very strong. Africa and the Arctic since last year of concern, it is because the two regions will be the future of oil and gas exploitation of the new territory.

Similarly, since last year, Iran and Venezuela have been using "energy weapon" expanding its diplomatic space. As energy-rich Iran, the European Union, Russia, Japan, India and other countries for energy cooperation with Iran exist, the Council's great to contain the pace of sanctions on Iran, the United States any attempt to isolate Iran have become complicated. Venezuela's Chavez, the domestic oil and gas resources is the core capital against the United States.

Professor Liu Jinzhi that Russia increasingly skilful use of "energy card", is to play "energy diplomacy" very good case. In the global energy issues have become increasingly prominent as a backdrop, Russia will increase oil production capacity, the development of foreign oil and gas cooperation as the interests of developing countries, upgrading the status of an important means to accelerate its national strength of the recovery and development.

"Psychological expected to" push up oil prices

As early as 2008, scientists have considered that the oil production "peak" period in the next five to 10 arrival. Once oil production "peak" times come, oil production will decline year by year.

The long run, global demand for energy due to the expected incremental upward trend, but also with non-renewable energy and scarce, similar to "psychological expectations" will always maintain high oil prices.

Even if the similar solar, wind, biological sources such renewable energy sources, in the best of circumstances, can only meet the energy needs of the industrialized countries of the quarter. Although the conflict between supply and demand can be solved in the short term, oil prices could rapidly fall in the short term, but long term, "gradual depletion of energy," expected, is always the strong point of speculative capital stir up trouble.

Therefore, in order to solve the rising international oil prices, we must also eliminate the future of global energy production and supply shortage concerns, similar to defuse the "oil depletion" psychological expectations. However, the present situation, "energy shortage" of the psychological expectations obviously can not eliminate.

我需要一些关于当前中国和世界经济热点的英文资料

China's current economic situation of the world's view

At present, the world economy in slow recovery phase, still faces many uncertainties. Strong economic recovery in the United States early next year, but entered the second quarter, the momentum of the recovery of the setback. European economic recovery, sluggish consumption and investment. Although Japan's economic recovery, but the structural contradictions are still outstanding. East Asia (except Japan), Southeast Asia, India, Russia's economy has maintained a good momentum of development, as the world's economic bright spot.

This year the international financial markets, greater volatility. The United States, Europe and a significant decline in the stock market, the dollar against the euro, the yen exchange rate was down sharply. Following Argentina's financial crisis, Brazil, Uruguay and other Latin American countries the financial market turbulence also a serious drag on economic growth.

Trade protectionism in developed countries, the rise of a new round of WTO negotiations uncertainty affecting the health of the multilateral trading system development. In addition, the volatile situation in the Middle East, the United States is prepared to use force against Iraq, rising oil prices, all of the world economic growth into a latent threat.

We believe that developed countries should undertake to promote world economic growth, the responsibility to eliminate trade barriers and increase development assistance to help the country out of financial crisis, with developing countries to strengthen cooperation and jointly promote the sustained world economic recovery and development.

中国对当前世界经济形势的看法

当前，世界经济处于缓慢复苏阶段，仍面临诸多不确定因素。美经济年初强劲复苏，但进入第二季度后，复苏势头受挫。欧洲经济复苏乏力，消费和投资不振。日本经济虽有起色，但结构性矛盾仍较突出。东亚（除日本）、东南亚、印度、俄罗斯经济继续保持较好发展势头，成为全球经济的亮点。

今年国际金融市场出现较大波动。美、欧股市大幅下滑，美元对欧元、日元汇率一度急剧下挫。继阿根廷金融危机之后事，巴西、乌拉圭等拉美国家金融市场也出现震荡，严重拖累其经济增长。

发达国家贸易保护主义抬头，世贸组织新一轮谈判前景不明朗，影响多边贸易体制的健康发展。此外，中东局势动荡不定，美准备对伊拉克动武，油价大幅上升，均对世界经济增长构成潜成威胁。

我们认为，发达国家应承担起推动世界经济增长的责任，消除贸易壁垒，增加发展援助，帮助有关国家摆脱金融危机的困扰，与发展中国家加强合作，共同促进世界经济的持续复苏和发展